Jurnal Kesehatan Masa Depan (JKMD) is a scholarly journal published by PT. Ruang Ide Wijoyo. First launched in August 2022, Jurnal Kesehatan Masa Depan (JKMD) is available online and is currently in the process of registering for an Electronic ISSN (e-ISSN 2963-2951). The journal is issued twice a year, in May and November. All publication processes, from quick submission to final publication, are conducted fully online through the Online Journal System (OJS) at https://jurnal.ruangide.org. Jurnal Kesehatan Masa Depan (JKMD) is committed to advancing knowledge in the health sciences by publishing high-quality research on emerging trends and critical issues across the healthcare field. The journal also strives to foster excellence in health sciences and clinical practice through the dissemination of the latest evidence-based, peer-reviewed studies and original research articles. Covering a broad spectrum of health disciplines, Jurnal Kesehatan Masa Depan (JKMD) welcomes submissions in areas such as Medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition and Health, Hospital Management, Public Health, Biomedical Sciences, Genetic Engineering, and other related fields. We invite healthcare professionals, researchers, and academics to join Jurnal Kesehatan Masa Depan (JKMD) as readers, authors, and peer reviewers, contributing to the ongoing dialogue and development in the health sciences. This journal is published by PT. Ruang Ide Wijoyo and managed by Ruang Ide Publisher.
Elderly Knowledge of Preventing Hypertension Recurrence: Literature Review
Introduction: A person aged sixty years and above is considered elderly. The aging process will naturally occur in individuals within this age group. As a result of the degenerative processes associated with aging, most elderly people experience a decline in physiological functions, making them more vulnerable to various diseases, including hypertension. Hypertension, a disease that affects the blood vessels, can hinder the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to body tissues. Research objective: to find out how the knowledge of the elderly affects the prevention of recurrent hypertension. Method: A literature review of several selected articles was used in this research. Regarding the knowledge of elderly people in preventing hypertension recurrence, participants expressed two themes, namely knowledge influences hypertension recurrence and quality of life influences hypertension recurrence. For those suffering from hypertension, in order to manage their blood pressure effectively and prevent recurrence of this disease, knowledge and a good quality of life regarding this condition is very important.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Kesehatan Masa Depan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The Relationship Between Emotional Expression, Family Burden, and Stigma With Family Support In Patients With Schizophrenia
One of the problems that often occurs in families in caring for patients with schizophrenia is the emergence of family burden, emotional expression, and also stigma towards the family. This can affect families in caring for patients with schizophrenia, namely in providing family support. This study aims to identify and find the relationship between the level of emotional expression, family burden, family stigma, and family support in patients with schizophrenia in the psychiatric polyclinic of Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Mental Hospital. This study used the Zarith Burden Interview, Family Questionnaire (FQ), Stigma items from the schedule for clinical assessment in neuropsychiatry (SCAN), and the Family Support Questionnaire. The research design was cross-sectional; the sampling technique used accidental sampling involving 82 families. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square test). The study's results showed that 48.8% of families had high emotional expression, 2.4% had heavy burdens, 51.2% had no burden, 92.7% had a stigma, and 54.9% were in the unsupportive category. The results of the correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between emotional expression and family support (p-value = 0.028, α = 0.05), while family burden and stigma did not have a substantial relationship with family support (p-value family burden = 0.992 and p-value stigma = 0.685). The results of this study indicate that more effective family interventions are needed to increase family support and reduce stigma rates in families, namely through family education programs.
The Relationship Between The Role of Parents and The Learning Achievement of Class X Students of Senior High School 2 Banguntapan Bantul
Education is an important thing that has to be a top priority in public attention. Education and academic achievement in Indonesia are still lagging behind other countries. Learning achievement runs optimally if parents have an optimal role in supporting their children's education. The role of parents influences learning achievement. Giving the optimal role of parents is expected to influence good learning achievement. This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of parents and student achievement in class X Senior High School 2 Banguntapan Bantul. This study used a quantitative research design (non-experimental) with a correlational design and a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research is class X students of Senior High School 2 Banguntapan, totaling 250 students. The samples obtained were 154 samples using a simple random sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires and report cards. The data analysis technique used was Kendall's Tau test. Test results with a Kendall Tau correlation coefficient of = 0.643 and a ρ value 0.000 (ρ <0.05). The role of parents of class X SMAN 2 Banguntapan is in the optimal category. Namely, 77 students (50.0%), and the learning achievement of class X SMAN 2 Banguntapan is in a suitable category, 80 students (51.9%). There is a relationship between the role of parents and the learning achievement of class X students of Senior High School 2 Banguntapan, Bantul.
Implementation of Physical Violence Prevention Module In Young Children
Children who experience violence throughout their life will affect the process of growth and Children who experience violence throughout their lives will have an impact on their physical, psychological, social and behavioral growth and development processes. Acts of violence can cause children to lose the most basic things in their lives and result in death. Mothers are the main place for children's education, but mothers sometimes make the mistake of thinking that harsh education with physical punishment is a form of disciplining children. Efforts can be made to increase awareness and reduce the number of incidents of physical violence by providing information. Modules are one of the media which are teaching materials in printed form that are used for independent learning because in the modules there are learning instructions that individuals can study themselves. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the physical violence prevention module in early childhood on mothers' knowledge about physical violence at the ABA Janturan Kindergarten, Yogyakarta. The research method used is experimental quantitative research using a pre-experimental design (one group pre-posttest design). The number of respondents was 60 mothers, the sampling technique used was total sampling. The instrument uses a module to prevent physical violence in early childhood and a knowledge questionnaire. Research analysis using the Paired t-test shows that there is a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test in maternal knowledge with a p-value of 0.000. The Prevention of Physical Violence in Early Childhood Module has a significant effect on mothers' knowledge. This module can be used as a guide in preventing physical violence, especially in early childhood
The Relationship Between The Level of Anxiety and The Degree of Hypertension In The Elderly At Posyandu Dahlia Karanganom Wonokromo, Pleret District, Bantul Regency
Elderly who experience anxiety or psychosocial stress can increase blood pressure and can even affect the occurrence of hypertension. Uncomfortable body conditions can affect increased cardiac output and arterial vasoconstriction. This can then increase blood pressure. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and hypertension levels in the elderly at the Dahlia Karanganom Wonokromo Posyandu, Pleret District, Bantul Regency. This study uses a correlation analysis method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 41 respondents. Sampling used total sampling and the Kendall's Tau test. Based on the results obtained, most anxiety levels were in the moderate category, amounting to 23 respondents (56.1%), while the majority of hypertension levels were in the grade 1 hypertension category, amounting to 28 respondents (68.3%). The Kendall's Tau test results showed that the p-value = 0.04 <α = 0.05. So, there is a relationship between anxiety levels and hypertension levels in the elderly at the Dahlia Karanganom Posyandu, Wonokromo, Pleret District, Bantul Regency. The majority of grade 1 hypertension with moderate anxiety were 17 respondents (41.5%). There is a relationship between the level of anxiety and the degree of hypertension in the elderly at the Dahlia Karanganom Wonokromo Posyandu, Pleret District, Bantul Regency.
Application of The Concept of The Theoretical Model According To Orem In Nursing Care For Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke In The Inpatient Room
The application of nursing care is in accordance with the nursing model based on Dorothea Orem's theory with non-hemorrhagic stroke cases in the inpatient room. The aim of this research is to provide nursing care to Mr. M with non-hemorrhagic stroke based on Dorothea Orem's theory. This research method is a case study with a nursing care approach based on Dorothea Orem's theory. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews, observations, physical examinations and documentation studies. The instrument used is an assessment format based on Dorothea Orem's nursing theory. The results of the assessment showed decreased consciousness and cold acral BP 181/108 mmHg, N: 86x/minute, SpO2 96% with 3 Lpm, R: 26x/minute. There are two nursing problems, namely the risk of cerebral tissue perfusion and ineffective breathing patterns. The interventions carried out are based on SLKI (Indonesian Output Nursing Standart) and SIKI (Indonesian Intervention Nursing Standart). After providing nursing care for three days, it was concluded that two nursing problems had been partially resolved. It is hoped that nurses will be able to provide and improve the quality of service in providing nursing care based on Dororthea Orem's approach.
Dorothea Orem Concept Model, nursing care according to theory, self-care
Family Support with Mental Health in The Elderly During The Pandemic
Life expectancy increases and positively impacts if there is good treatment for the elderly. The decline in the health status of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic is one of the consequences that cause the elderly to have a poor quality of life. Mental health problems are also significant issues during a pandemic. Family is one of the most important factors for maintaining the mental health of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and mental health in the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic in South Tangerang City. The research design used is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The research used Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, Resolve (APGAR), and Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ) questionnaires for collecting data. The sample of this study amounted to 174 respondents by convenience sampling technique. The inclusion criteria of respondents in this study were (1) elderly aged ³ 60 years in good health or with comorbidities; (2) elderly who still communicate with their family. The results of this study indicate that the elderly have positive family support as many as 142 respondents (81.6%), and the elderly have undisturbed mental health of 142 respondents (81.6%). The Chi-Square statistical test results show a relationship between family support and mental health in the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Tangerang City (p-value = 0.000). The current COVID-19 pandemic has a threatening impact on the health status of the elderly, so there is a need for family support to maintain the mental health of the elderly. Integrated Community Health Service of the Elderly is expected to provide health education actively about the importance of family support for the mental health of the elderly.
COVID-19; Elderly; Family Support; Mental Health
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Masa Depan
The Effect of Dark Chocolate on Primary Dymenoreries In Students at An Nur Ngrukem Islamic Boarding School, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Abstract Background: Dysmenorrhea or pain during menstruation is the most common cause of repeated absences from school. This is due to a decrease in learning activity and difficulty concentrating in receiving lessons. Therefore, one of the treatment efforts that can be done to reduce the level of menstrual pain is with Dark Chocolate. Objective: Knowing the effect of dark chocolate on primary dysmenorrhea in female students at the An Nur Ngrukem Islamic boarding school, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Methods: The research design used was pre-experimental using a static-group comparison design approach that had a comparison (control) group. The population of this study were all tahfidz grade 3 female students, totaling 60 students. Consecutive Sampling technique. The research instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The data analysis method uses the Wilcoxon Test & the Mann-Withney Test. Results: Based on the Wilcoxon test, it showed that there was a significant decrease in the pretest and post test for both groups, with a P-Value of 0.000 in the intervention group and a value of 0.014 in the control group, in the mean difference test in the two groups using the Mann-Withney Test with the P-Value is 0.023. Based on these results, the P-Value <0.05 indicates that there is an effect of Dark Chocolate on primary dysmenorrhea in female students at the Islamic boarding school An Nur Bantul, Yogyakarta. Conclusion: Dark chocolate as a nursing intervention that can reduce the intensity of primary dysmenorrhea pain in Islamic boarding school students An Nur Ngrukem Bantul Yogyakarta. Based on the results of the research conducted, respondents were able to use dark chocolate, mixed chocolate/dark compound chocolate, at a dose of 100 grams to reduce the feeling of menstrual pain.
The Relationship between Work Intensity and Stressful Conditions in Employees
Background: The development of the industrial era was based on increasing community needs. Increasing consumer demand makes companies increase the amount of production which risks increasing the intensity of company activity. Increased activity by the company influences its human resources, namely the company's employees. The intensity of exercise which tends to increase has the potential to have a fatigue effect on employees. Work fatigue impacts decreasing work performance and the body's physical endurance to continue completing work. The National Safety Council reports that 13% of workplace injuries are related to fatigue. Around 2,000 workers have had accidents, indicating that 97% have at least one risk factor for fatigue at work, while more than 80% have more than one risk factor (RI Ministry of Health, 2022). In 2021, the number of work accidents in Indonesia will be 234,270 cases. This number increased by 5.65% from the previous year which amounted to 221,740 cases. The condition of fatigue experienced by employees has the potential to cause distress for employees. Disturbed psychological conditions have an impact on physical conditions. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 131 respondents. The research instrument used the Subjective Self Rating Test (SSRT) Questionnaire prepared by the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee and the Health and Safety Executive Questionnaire. Testing the research data using the Kendall Tau data test. Results: Based on the results of the Kendall-Tau correlation test, it is known that the significance value (2-tailed) between work fatigue and work stress is 0.000 <0.05, it is concluded that there is a significant (real) relationship between work intensity and work stress conditions Keywords: Work Intensity; Work Stress
The Relationship Between Communication Patterns and Risky Sexual Behavior In Adolescents
Background: Risky sexual behavior among teenagers is increasingly common. Risky sexual behavior is sexual behavior that has a negative impact on health. Parental communication patterns are related to risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Good communication has a positive impact on teenagers' openness to their parents. Communication between parents and teenagers is known to play a role in preventing risky sexual behavior in teenagers.Purpose: This study aims to identify and synthesize scientific evidence regarding the relationship between communication patterns and risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Methods: This study uses a literature review design with the Google Scholar and Pubmed databases. The inclusion criteria have titles and content relevant to the objectives, the year of publication is 2018–2023, and they use Indonesian and English. Meanwhile, the exclusion criteria were incomplete article structure. Results: The results of a literature review show that there is a relationship between communication patterns and risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Adolescents who have functional communication and sexual communication with their parents are shown to have a low chance of experiencing risky sexual behavior. In addition, this communication can be influenced by gender, parents' education, girlfriend ownership, number of family members, school location, the father's level of maturity, the mother's openness to reproductive health issues, communication attitude, awareness of the need for reproductive health information, and accessibility of health information.
adolescents, parental communication, risky sexual behavior
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Kesehatan Masa Depan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
The Influence of Health Education Using Audiovisual Media and Booklets on Parental Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors in Caring for Toddlers with Pneumonia at the Community Health Center of Cipayung Sub-district, Depok
Pneumonia is an acute infection and a picture of the lungs (alveoli), pneumonia in toddlers is characterized by symptoms of coughing so hard to breathe. The purpose of this study is health education with audiovisual media and books for parents with pneumonia toddlers, this research is a quasi-experiment, with non-equivalent without control group design pretest-posttest, there were 30 respondents in total, divided into 3 groups, 10 respondents were given health education using audiovisual media, 10 respondents used booklet media and 10 respondents were given audiovisual media and booklets. The tool used data for demographic data, questionnaire data to find out parents, and questionnaire to measure the attitude of parents. The results showed that there was a significant influence on knowledge, behavior, and behavior in caring for toddlers with pneumonia before and after it was done using audiovisual media, booklets at the level of knowledge p-value (0.0005), attitude value p-value (0.0005), and p-value behavior ( 0.0005), the use of Audiovisual intervals can be used when adequate health services, another alternative is the use of booklet media that can be used because it is easier and easier everywhere
audiovisual, booklet, toddler with pneumonia, health education
Therapeutic Communication in The Problems of Adolescents Who Experience Sexual Violence
Sexual violence among adolescents is any form of coercion or threat to engage in sexual activity. Sexual activity includes groping, sexual immorality and even cheating. Objective: This literature study aims to understand the effectiveness of therapeutic communication regarding problems in adolescents who experience sexual violence. Method: The method Using literature studies with narrative methods from research results published in 2013-2022. Literature search using strategies with keywords Therapeutic Communication After the Problem of Adolescents Experiencing Sexual Violence with the Google Scholer data base. Results: The results of this study revealed that the provision of therapeutic communication in adolescents who experience sexual violence can improve the quality of life. Conclusion: In this case, mentoring and counseling can help victims of sexual violence in overcoming the traumatic impact of the violence. Counselors and escorts must have good therapeutic communication skills and pay attention to the stages of implementing therapeutic communication, so as to help victims feel protected and get healing.
Komunikasi terapetik, remaja, kekerasan seksual
Gadgets On The Development Of Pre-School Children
Introduction: Etymologically, gadget is a term in English which means a small electronic device that has a special function. In Indonesian, gadgets are referred to as "acang". One of the things that distinguishes gadgets from other electronic devices is the element of "novelty". Purpose: of this study was to determine the impact of gadgets on the development of pre-school age children. Methods: used in this study is a literature study with a narrative method from research results published in 2017-2021. Literature search using a strategy with the keywords gadget and pre-school age development with the Google Scholar data base with the criteria used, namely the title of the article that discusses the relationship of gadgets to the development of pre-school children, availability of full text, samples, year of publication in the last 5 years. Results: From 10 articles, it was found that the influence of gadgets on the development of pre-school children was positive or negative. Conclusion: this study found an imbalance between positive and negative impacts where more negative impacts were obtained from using gadgets because pre-school age children could not use gadgets according to their needs. Therefore, the role of parents is needed in this case because it is to limit their children from using gadgets with the recommended time of 1-2 hours per day.
development, preschool age children and gadgets
The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy On The Sleep Quality Of The Elderly At UPT RPS Lanjut Usia Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta
Background: Aging is a natural process, one that will occur in all human systems and is characterized by progressive degeneration of both physical and psychic systems that will impact the quality of sleep. In older age these sleep mechanisms occur longer because of inability to start sleep, to maintain sleep, to get up early or to wake up with discomfort. One way to overcome the problem of sleep disorders is to use complementary therapy with aromatherapy. The effect of personal aromatherapy can be soothing and relaxing. Among the frequent aromatherapy is that lavender scent is commonly used to lower stress levels, headaches, burns, or lesions, muscle relaxant, and improve sleep quality. The purpose of this study is to understand the effects lavender's scent on the quality of sleep in the aged budhi dharma Yogyakarta. Methods: this type of research is an experimental quantitative study using pre exam design (one group pre test and post design test). Research is conducted on the upt RPS of the elderly budhi dharma yogykarta. The study's population is 60-76 years old and lives in homes of 61 people. The number of samples was 17 respondents with a total sampling technique. The instrument of this study uses the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) questionnaire. Data analysis method Paired t-test specimen. Results: studies show that there is a significant difference in the quality of sleep for a respondents after lavender aromatherapy is given. This is proven by the independent t test, on the acquisition of p-value sleep quality 0,000 or 0.05.Conclusion: it may be concluded that there was a significant impact on the quality of sleep of the respondents after lavender aromatherapy was administered.
Keywords: Lavender Aromatherapy; Sleep Quality;, Elderly
Nursing Care for Low Birth Weight (LBW): Case Study
Abstract :Premature LBW babies are babies born weighing less than or equal to 2500 grams regardless of gestational age with a gestational age of less than 37 weeks. World Health Organization data shows that premature births in the world reach 4.5 million babies from all births, while the incidence of LBW is 15.5%, which means around 20.6 million babies, 96.5% of them in developing countries .The purpose of this study was to determine nursing care for neonates withLow Birth Weight Babies. This research is a qualitative research with a case study design using the nursing process approach. The population in this study were neonates who experiencedLow Birth Weight Babies. The sample is By.P. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The research was conducted at the Tangerang Regency Hospital in January 2023. Data collection was carried out by interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research instrument was the researcher himself with the aid of a sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, thermometer, penlight, and assessment guidelines. Based on the studies conducted, it was found that TTV data: S = 35.20 C, N = 140 x/minute, RR = 68 x/minute;Dyspnea, use of accessory muscles to breathe, nostril breathing,skin feels cold, looks pale, dry lip mucosa, nutrition: 350 ml of breast milk every 3 hours, Hemoglobin: 15.1.2 gr/dl, leukocytes 16.51 µL; Quantitative CRP 15.54mg/L. There are 3 nursing problems, namely ineffective breathing pattern, ineffective thermoregulation, risk of infection. After nursing care was carried out for three days, the development of the problem improved. In conclusion, the main nursing problem in By.P with fast breathing frequency was ineffective breathing pattern.
nursing care; nursing diagnosis;low birth weight babies; neonates
Overview Of The Pattern Of Use Of Combination Antipsychotics Drugs In Outpatient Paranoid Schizophrenia At Mental Hospital Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Period January – June 2021
Overview Of The Pattern Of Use Of Combination Antipsychotics Drugs In Outpatient Paranoid Schizophrenia At Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Hospital Abstract Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by impaired reality values in the form of hallucinations and delusions. This study aims to determine the pattern of use of combination antipsychotic drugs in outpatients with paranoid schizophrenia at Dr. Mental Hospital. Suharto Heerdjan. This study is descriptive and data collection is retrospective and the sample data obtained are 109 patients. The results showed that the most paranoid schizophrenic patients in the 35-44 year age group were 51 patients (46.79%), 80 patients (73.40%) were male, 42 patients (38.53%) had high school education, not working as many as 89 patients (81.65%), unmarried as many as 88 patients (80.73%), long suffering 1-5 years as many as 57 patients (52.30%), without complaints, calm and cooperative as many as 94 patients (86.24%). The most widely used group of drugs was atypical – atypical combination antipsychotic drugs as many as 66 patients (51.36%). The most widely used therapy was the combination of risperidone + clozapine (54.54%). The use of antipsychotic drugs in outpatient paranoid schizophrenia patients at the Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Hospital had the right indication, the right drug, the rightdose and frequency of the drug, the right route of administration, the right time administration and alert for side effects. Keywords: Antipsychotics; paranoid schizophrenia; drug use pattern
The Influence Of Educational Videos Earthquake Disaster On The Level Of Knowledge Of Earthquake Disaster Preparedness In Students Of Elementary School 1 Pundong Bantul Yogyakarta
Background : Disaster is a natural or non-natural process that causes casualties of life, property and disrupts the order of life, one of which is an earthquake. An earthquake is an earth-shaking event caused by collisions between earth plates, fault activity (faults), volcanic activity, or rock collapse. Earthquakes can destroy buildings, roads, bridges, and so on in an instant. Efforts to reduce the impact that can be caused by earthquakes are by increasing knowledge of disaster preparedness through educational videos given from an early age to elementary school students because children are vulnerable to disasters. Therefore it is very important to avoid or minimize the risk of becoming a victim. Objective : To determine the effect of educational videos on the level of knowledge of earthquake disaster preparedness in grade 4 and 5 students at SDN 1 Pundong Bantul, Yogyakarta. Method : This study used a pre-experimental research design with a one group pretest and posttest approach. The sample technique uses total sampling. The study population was students of SDN 1 Pundong Bantul, Yogyakarta. With a sample of 37 respondents. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results : There is an influence of educational videos on the level of knowledge of earthquake disaster preparedness in students of SDN 1 Pundong Bantul Yogyakarta with a value of p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion : Students' knowledge about earthquake disasters can be improved by providing educational videos about earthquake disasters.
Kata Kunci : Video Edukasi;Gempa Bumi;Pengetahuan Siswa.
Pengaruh Video Edukasi Bencana Gempa Bumi Terhadap Sikap Siswa Sekolah Dasar Tentang Bencana Gempa Bumi Di SDN 1 Pundong Bantul Yogyakarta
Background: Disaster is a natural or non-natural process that causes loss of life, property and disrupts the order of life, one of which is an earthquake. An earthquake is an event where the earth shakes due to collisions between the earth's plates, fault activity (fault), volcanic activity, or rock debris. Earthquakes can destroy buildings, roads, bridges and so on in an instant. Indonesia is a country that has the potential for natural disasters, one of which is an earthquake because Indonesia is at the confluence of three large plates, namely the Indo-Australian Plate, the Euro-Asian Plate and the Pacific Plate which causes Indonesia to be included in the Pacific Ring of Fire. World. Efforts to reduce the impact of the earthquake disaster are by increasing students' attitudes towards earthquake disasters through educational videos given early on to elementary school students, because children are vulnerable to the effects of disasters. Therefore it is very important to avoid or reduce the risk of victims. Objective: To determine the attitude of elementary school students towards earthquakes in grades 4 and 5 at SDN 1 Pundong Bantul Yogyakarta. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental research design with a one group pretest and posttest approach. The sample technique uses Total Sampling. The research population is SDN 1 Pundong Bantul Yogyakarta. With a sample of 37 respondents. Data analysis uses the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: Results: there is an effect of educational videos on students' attitudes at SDN 1 Pundong Bantul with a p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: Students' attitudes about earthquake disasters can be improved with earthquake disaster educational videos.
Kata Kunci : Video Edukasi, Sikap, Bencana Gempa
The Influence Of First Aid Education On Housewives' Knowledge About Burn Management In Trayeman Hamlet, Pleret Village, Yogyakarta
Abstrak Background. The death rate due to burns in the world continues to increase every year, including Indonesia. This increase is accompanied by a high risk of women experiencing burns, this is because they cook using unsafe stoves and open fires. The incidence of burns can be influenced by several things, namely heat, radiation, electricity and chemistry. One way to be able to improve treatment in the incidence of burns is to provide first aid. First aid in burns that are not appropriate can have an impact that will harm the sufferer. Success in providing treatment for burns at home is done by increasing public knowledge (especially housewives) regarding first aid for burns. This study aims to determine the influence of first aid education on housewives' knowledge about burns in Trayeman hamlet, Pleret Village, Yogyakarta. Method. This study used a pre-experimental research design with a one group pretest and posttest approach. The sample technique uses total sampling. The study population is housewives in the hamlet of Trayeman rt. 03 Pleret Village Yogyakarta. With a sample of 41 respondents. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results. There is an influence of first aid education on housewives' knowledge about burn management in Trayeman hamlet, Pleret Village, Yogyakarta with a value of p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion. Housewives' knowledge of first aid in burns can be improved by providing first aid education about burns. It is expected for further researchers to be able to develop educational methods such as by providing education accompanied by practice or demonstration related to first aid burns.
First Aid Education; Burns; Knowledge of Housewives
Application of Cognitive Therapy and Family Psychoeducation to Disharmonious Families with Suicide Risk: A Case Study
Background: Family conflict is a major precipitating factor of interpersonal stress and is related to ineffective communication patterns within the family. This unresolved stress can have an impact on depression and suicidal behaviour. Managing clients at risk of suicide requires involvement from various aspects, especially the family as the main support system for clients. Purpose: Provide an overview of the application of cognitive therapy and family psychoeducational therapy in disharmony families with suicide risk. Methods: This study was conducted using a case study approach. Case Overview: Mrs I (36 years old) has domestic problems in the form of threats of separation (divorce). The client said that her 40-year-old husband had an affair and wanted to divorce her. The client has two sons, ages 18 and 7. Clients feel anxious, sad, and angry if their household must end in divorce. The client says he can't afford to be a single parent, the client looks hopeless and says he wants to give up on the problem at hand, the client often cries, daydreams, and expresses his wish to die. The client also advised his mother to care for her children after she died. Physical complaints experienced were high blood pressure (> 150/100 mmHg), headaches, palpitations, loss of appetite, and sleep disturbances. Results: A decreased score of suicidal ideation from 78% to 22% and increased family knowledge and ability to care for family members. Conclusion: The application of cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation in cases of non-psychotic suicide risk, especially in disharmony families, has an impact on reducing suicidal ideation and increasing the knowledge and ability of families to care for clients at risk of suicide.
terapi kognitif, family psychoeducation, risiko bunuh diri
Literature Review: The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Decreasing Dysmenorrhea Pain
Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a condition where there is a pain in the abdomen starting from the lower abdomen. The pain can extend to the back, lower back and thighs. Women could feel various abdominal pain during menstruation (dysmenorrhea), some are slightly disturbed but some are very disturbed that they can’t do their daily activities and make them to have rest until they are willing to be absent from school/work. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of lavender aromatherapy on reducing dysmenorrhea pain in women. Design: literature review research with 4 electronic literature databases (PubMed, Research Gate, Google Scholar, and Science Direct) according to topics published in Indonesian and English in 2017-2022. Methods: article search strategy using the PICOT framework with keywords that are tailored to the writing. Articles were selected based on the research topic and identification of the abstracts that matched the inclusion criteria prior to review. Results: From all articles it is known that there is an effect of giving lavender aromatherapy to decrease the level of dysmenorrhea pain. This technique can stimulate the hypothalamus to release enkephalins, which act as natural pain relievers and produce a feeling of relaxation Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Pain, Lavender, Aromatherapy
Dysmenorrhea, Pain, Lavender, Aromatherapy
COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE GIVING OF COVID-19 VACCINE IN TERJUN VILLAGE, MEDAN MARELAN SUB-DISTRICT
Abstract Knowledge of COVID-19 patients can be interpreted as the result of knowing from patients about the disease, understanding of the disease, ways of prevention, treatment and complications, Community attitudes to slow transmission, especially among high-risk populations Attitudes are measured according to awareness of social distancing at work and worship , as well as learning from home, Vaccines are substances or substances that function to help the body fight certain diseases. A vaccinated body will form antibodies against certain viruses. Vaccination against Covid-19 is one of the Indonesian government's efforts to deal with the COVID-19 problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the community with the administration of the COVID-19 vaccine in the Waterfall Village, Medan Marelan District. This type of research is a type of quantitative research. The population in this study is the 100 people in the sub-district community. The sample in this study were 80 people from the community. There are 2 sampling techniques, namely probability sampling and accidental sampling. The tool used to conduct the research was a questionnaire sheet, the data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and giving the COVID-19 vaccine (P=0.150), there was a relationship between people's attitudes and giving the COVID-19 vaccine (P=0.000). Suggestions from this study It is hoped that the public can take part in the COVID-19 vaccination to be able to form body protection from exposure to the virus during the Covid-19 pandemic by continuing to implement a healthy and clean lifestyle and continue to carry out health protocols, so that they can avoid exposure to the COVID-19 virus.
Social Support and Self-Management in Community-Dwelling Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most common metabolic disorders in the world and its percentage tends to increase from year to year. One of the factors to promote a better quality of life is self-care management. Social support is one of the most important factors for improving self-care management. This study aims to identify the description of social support and self-care management in the elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Mauk Community Health Center, Tangerang Regency. The research design used is a descriptive survey. Data collection used the SDSCA (Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities) and MSPSS (Multidimensional Perceived of Social Support) questionnaires which had been tested for validity and reliability. A sample of 167 respondents was taken by purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used in this study is Univariate. The results of this study indicate that the elderly have social support with an average value of 33.97 and the elderly have self-care management with an average value of 39.11. Conclusions and suggestions, namely family support and self-management of the elderly with Type 2 DM in the moderate range, so it needs to be increased to achieve optimal blood glucose. Keywords: Elderly, Social Support, Self-Management, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Efforts to Reduce the Burden of Caregivers with Diabetes Mellitus in Caring for Family Members with Hypertension: Case Study
Abstrak Latar Belakang: Diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular dengan risiko mortalitas terbesar yang memerlukan perawatan berkelanjutan. Perawatan berkelanjutan dapat menjadi beban, terlebih bila caregiver juga mengalami masalah kesehatan. Selain proses perawatan menjadi tidak optimal, beban yang dirasakan juga dapat menimbulkan masalah mental dan fisik. Diperlukan penatalaksaan bagi caregiver agar dapat merawat anggota keluarga dengan optimal. Namun, literatur yang membahas kondisi ini masih terbatas. Tujuan: Memberikan gambaran upaya menurunkan beban caregiver yang mengalami diabetes mellitus dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami hipertensi. Metode: Studi ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Gambaran kasus: Tn H (62 tahun) mengalami hipertensi sejak ±5 tahun yang lalu. Tn H tinggal bersama istri. Anak bekerja dan jarang dirumah. Istrinya mengalami diabetes mellitus sehingga harus menjalani pengobatan rutin, mengurus rumah tangga, serta merawat suaminya. Tn H dan istri belum memahami perawatan yang sebaiknya dilakukan. Beban istri berdasar kuesioner Suwardiman menunjukkan hasil 19 dari skor maksimum 26. Setelah dilakukan psikoedukasi 6 sesi, skor beban istri turun menjadi 10. Kesimpulan: Psikoedukasi merupakan intervensi keperawatan yang dapat menurunkan beban caregiver dengan masalah kesehatan dalam merawat klien hipertensi. Perawat hendaknya mampu menciptakan suasana yang kondusif dan terapeutik agar psikoedukasi berjalan efektif dan efisien bagi keluarga. Kata Kunci: beban; caregiver; diabetes mellitus; hipertensi; psikoedukasi
The Effect of Sensory Perception Stimulation Group Activity Therapy on the Ability to Control Hallucinations: A Literature Review
ABSTRACT Background: Hallucinations are loss of self-control where in this situation the patient can commit violence including suicide, killing other people and even damaging the environment. Efforts to overcome hallucinations are done by doing a modality therapy in the form of perception stimulation group activity therapy. Research purposes: This is to analyze the effect of perceptual stimulation group activity therapy on the ability to control hallucinations Search method: literature review using a databases (Google Schoolar and Garuda). By identifying journals, screened then assessed based on full text and according to the inclusion criteria. Results and analysis: Researchers found 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Perceptual stimulation group activity therapy of the ability to control hallucinations is mostly quasy experiment, pre-experiment and pre-experiment. Conclusion: So it can be concluded that perceptual stimulation group activity therapy on the ability to control hallucinations is very important to do to improve the ability to control hallucinations Keywords: group activity therapy, perceptual stimulation, controlling hallucinations
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Kesehatan Masa Depan
The Effect Of Group Play Therapy On The Self-Concept Of Children With Thalassemia In Bogor City
Thalassemia is one of the most common genetic blood disorders suffered by people in the world. According to WHO (2012), approximately 7% of the world's population has the thalassemia gene where the highest incidence of up to 40% of cases is in Asia. According to IDAI data for 2016, the prevalence of thalassemia major in Indonesia was 9,121 people. Based on data from the Association of Indonesian Thalassemia Parents (POPTI) in 2018 there were 9,028 (Ministry of Health, 2019). In Bogor City itself, based on the POPTI report, the number of children with thalassemia is 400 people. The aim of the study was to obtain an overview of the effect of group play therapy on the self-concept of children with thalassemia in Bogor City. Quantitative research method with quasi-experimental method pre test–post test control group design to compare the results of the intervention of two groups: the intervention group, namely the Thalassemia children who received group play therapy and the control group, namely the Thalassemia children who did not receive group play therapy. The number of research samples was 35 respondents for each intervention and control group. The aim of the study was to obtain an overview of the effect of group play therapy on the self-concept of children with thalassemia in Bogor City. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a significant effect between group play therapy (TBK) in thalassemia children on the self-concept of children with thalassemia in Bogor City with P Value = 0.000 at alpha <0.05. The conclusion is that group play therapy (TBK) has a significant effect on the self-concept of children with thalassemia with P value = 0.000, at α = 0.05. There is a significant difference in the mean self-concept of thalassemia children between the intervention group and the control group with a P value = 0.000, meaning at alpha 0.05. Keywords: Group Play Therapy; Self-concept; Thalassemia
Playing “Gamelan” For Depression Among Older People In PSTW Abiyoso Yogyakarta
Older people experience a decrease in physical, biological, psychological conditions, as well as changes in social and economic conditions. These changes will affect all aspects of life including health. Elderly people who do not get treatment for mental health problems will trigger depression. One of the easiest and inexpensive non-pharmacological therapies is to give therapy by playing gamelan instruments. This study aimed to determine the effect of playing gamelan instruments on the level of depression in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Social Service Center Abiyoso, Yogyakarta. This research was a quasy-experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. A sample of 28 elderly respondents was taken using a purposive sampling technique. The intervention was carried out 8 times with a duration of 20 minutes. The research instrument used was the Geriatric Depression Scale. The results of this study indicated that there is a significant difference in depression scores before and after giving the intervention in the form of playing gamelan instruments (p = 0.001) with an average decrease in value of 1.11. Health service providers are expected to use traditional music therapy in the form of gamelan to reduce depression levels in the elderly.
The Effect Of Reminiscence Therapy On The Level Of Depression In The Elderly (Literature Review)
The country of Indonesia is currently heading toward an aging population (an old country), with the number of elderly people increasing from year to year. Along with increasing age there are functional changes in the body of the elderly, including neurological function. The most common mental and neurological disorders in this age group are dementia and depression which affect the world’s elderly respectively. Depression is usually treated through long-term medications. Reminiscence therapy is specifically recommended for older people with depression. The purpose of the literature review is to find out more about the effect of reminiscence therapy on the level of depression in the elderly. The method used is by searching articles through databases such as Google scholar, Pubmed, and Researchgate Journal with the keywords “Elderly” AND “Reminiscence Therapy” AND “Depression”. The search results from the three databases obtained 18,254 articles which were then screened, obtained 6 journals that match the PICOT inclusion criteria, problems, and research objectives. In general, the six journals state that significant reminiscence therapy can reduce the level of depression in the elderly, resulting in a decrease in the TGDS value to a mean of 7.09 points. The therapy is carried out by telling stories about their memories, making the elderly interact with other elderly and expressing themselves which can reduce depression in the elderly. Therapy is carried out in 6-16 sessions or 8 weeks. It is expected that elderly nurses can plan the use of reminiscence therapy to prevent and overcome the problem of depression in the elderly. Keywords: Depression; Elderly; Memory; Reminiscence Therapy
The Effectiveness of Internet Cognitive Behavior Therapy (iCBT) to Reduce Depression : A Systematic Review
Depression is a form of psychological mental disorder that has a negative impact on interpersonal relationships, physical health, and daily functioning. Intervention Internet Cognitive Behavior Therapy (iCBT) can be used to support the treatment of patients with anxiety and depression. This Systematic Review aims to conduct the effectiveness of i-CBT in efforts to reduce depression. The review was carried out following the PRISMA guidelines. We conducted a search of three electronic databases (Scopus, PubMed, and Science Direct Database of Systematic Reviews) with relevant keywords. From 15 journals that were conducted and reviewed, iCBT can reduce depression because iCBT therapy can control a person's mood. iCBT therapy is useful for changing negative thoughts and exploring the abilities and positive things of individuals. iCBT therapy can be accessed wherever the client is. The internet can be accessed either via a personal computer or cellphone. iCBT therapy is more effective, efficient, cheaper, and saves time.
A Literature Review: The Effectiveness of Endorphin Massage on Reducing Dysmenorrhea Pain in Young Women
Abstrak Nyeri haid atau dismenorea adalah kram yang terjadi saat menstruasi dan merupakan salah satu masalah ginekologi pada Wanita dari segala umur dan ras. Terapi pijat yang dapat diberikan kepada penderita nyeri haid yaitu pijat endorphin dan pijat tekanan (counter pressure). Pijat endorphin merupakan pijatan setuhan ringan yang diberikan pada punggung badan. Pijat yang diberikan dapat merangsang tubuh untuk dapat melepaskan senyawa endorphin dan menciptakan perasaan nyaman dan rileks. Endorphin sudah sangat dikenal sebagai zat dengan berbagai manfaat. Beberapa diantaranya seperti mengatur produksi hormon pertumbuhan dan seks, pengendali rasa nyeri dan sakit, pengendali stress, dan meningkatkan imun tubuh. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literature Review dengan melakukan analisis dari beberapa hasil penelitian pada 10 jurnal. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat bahwa Penurunan nyeri tergantung pada tingkat endorphine yang dihasilkan. intervensi Endorphine massage terhadap penurunan nyeri disminore terjadi penurunan derajat nyeri (nyeri sedang ke nyeri ringan). Endorphine massage dilakukan minimal selama 30mnt untuk dapat meringankan nyeri disminore. Disimpulkan bahwa banyak terapi komplementer yang dapat di berikan dan di lakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk mengurangi intensitas Nyeri dismenorrea. Kata kunci : Pijat Endorphin, Dismenorea, nyeri