Pentingnya Pencegahan Masalah Kesehatan Mental Pada Usia Dewasa Muda di Wilayah Rawan Bencana Alam: Sebuah Policy Brief

Eriyono Budi Wijoyo

doi:10.58516/km4d5s26

Authors

Eriyono Budi Wijoyo Program Studi Profesi Ners, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang, Banten

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58516/km4d5s26

Keywords:

Mental health, young adult, natural disaster, policy brief

Abstract

Disaster-prone areas are areas where disasters can occur, so strengthening and preparing communities to be ready to face potential disasters is crucial. The impacts of potential disasters can include physical and psychological problems and can affect all aspects of life. Disasters are divided into three phases: pre-disaster, disaster, and post-disaster. Psychological impacts are rarely addressed in the pre-disaster phase, so strengthening the prevention of mental health problems is crucial, especially in young adults, as this is a prime time for productivity. Young adulthood should not be a failure or a suboptimal stage, especially when a disaster strikes. The purpose of this policy brief is to provide a summary of the synergy between the central and regional governments and disaster-prone areas in preventing mental health problems, especially in young adults. This policy brief also discusses regulations related to mental health and disaster management as well as relevant policy recommendations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adams, R. E., & Boscarino, J. A. (2006). Predictors of PTSD and delayed PTSD after disaster: the impact of exposure and psychosocial resources. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 194(7), 485–493. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000228503.95503.e9

Al Khalaileh, M. A., Bond, E., & Alasad, J. A. (2012). Jordanian nurses’ perceptions of their preparedness for disaster management. International Emergency Nursing, 20(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2011.01.001

Alifta, F. A., Martha, E., Kesehatan, D. P., Perilaku, I., & Masyarakat, K. (2023). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Stres Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa Program Ekstensi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Perilaku Dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 5(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v4i2.6190

Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disaster. (2022). Natural Disaster. Https://Www.Cred.Be.

Friedman, M. J., Resick, P. A., Bryant, R. A., & Brewin, C. R. (2011). Considering PTSD for DSM-5. Depression and Anxiety, 28(9), 750–769. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20767

Galea, S., Nandi, A., & Vlahov, D. (2005). The Epidemiology of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder after Disasters. Epidemiologic Reviews, 27(1), 78–91. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxi003

Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana, 1 (2007).

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Jiwa, 1 (2014).

Makwana, N. (2019). Disaster and its impact on mental health: A narrative review. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 8(10), 3090. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_893_19

Murdoch, M., Spoont, M. R., Marie Kehle-Forbes, S., Harwood, E. M., Sayer, N. A., Clothier, B. A., & Bangerter, A. K. (2017). PTSD Symptom Clusters Associated With Physical Health and Health Care Utilization in Rural Primary Care Patients Exposed to Natural Disaster. Journal of Traumatic Stress.

Ramirez, M., & Peek-Asa, C. (2005). Epidemiology of traumatic injuries from earthquakes. In Epidemiologic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxi005

Samosir, F. J. (2021). KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA USIA DEWASA DAN LANSIA (Gambaran Hasil Skrining Kesehatan Mental dengan Kuesioner DASS-42) (1st ed., Vol. 1). UNPRI Press.

Shamia, N. A., Thabet, A. A. M., & Vostanis, P. (2015). Exposure to war traumatic experiences, post-traumatic stress disorder and post-traumatic growth among nurses in Gaza. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 22(10), 749–755. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12264

Sheek-Hussein, M., Abu-Zidan, F. M., & Stip, E. (2021). Disaster management of the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In International Journal of Emergency Medicine (Vol. 14, Issue 1). BioMed Central Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-021-00342-z

Wilding, D., Fray, P., Molitorisz, S., & Mckewon, E. (2018). Centre for Media Transition. NSW.

World Health Organization. (2022, June 17). Mental health. Https://Www.Who.Int/News-Room/Fact-Sheets/Detail/Mental-Health-Strengthening-Our-Response.